How many stages of periodontal disease exist?

There are four recognized stages of periodontal disease, which allows for a comprehensive understanding of the progression of this condition. Understanding these stages is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment planning in veterinary dentistry.

The stages begin with gingivitis, characterized by inflammation of the gums without loss of supporting structures. The next stage involves early periodontal disease, where there is some attachment loss. This is followed by moderate periodontal disease, wherein there is increased tooth mobility and deeper pockets around the teeth. Finally, the most advanced stage is severe periodontal disease, which can lead to significant tooth loss and systemic health concerns.

Each stage represents a critical point at which intervention may significantly affect the outcome for the animal. Recognizing these stages helps veterinary professionals implement appropriate dental care and preventive measures tailored to the severity of the disease, ultimately improving the health and well-being of the patient.