At what age do periodontal diseases typically start affecting dogs and cats?

Periodontal disease commonly begins to affect dogs and cats around the age of four years. At this age, the accumulation of plaque and calculus can lead to gingivitis, which is the early stage of periodontal disease. As pets age, their periodontal health can decline due to factors such as decreased immune response, changes in oral environment, and the natural wear and tear of their teeth and gums.

Establishing regular dental care routines, such as professional cleanings and at-home dental hygiene practices, becomes crucial around this age to prevent or mitigate the onset of periodontal disease. Recognizing the early signs of dental disease, such as bad breath or inflamed gums, at this stage can lead to earlier interventions that can promote better long-term oral health for pets. Understanding the timeline for the development of periodontal disease helps veterinarians and pet owners initiate appropriate dental care when it is most needed.